Classification of BESS by Battery Types
Type of Battery Energy Storage System
BESSs intrinsically use electro-chemical solutions which manifest in some of the following Battery Types:
- Lithium-ion â these offer good energy storage for their size and can be charged/ discharged many times in their lifetime. They are used in a wide variety of consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, electronic cigarettes and digital cameras. They are also used in electric cars and some aircraft.
- Lead-acid â these are traditional rechargeable batteries and are inexpensive compared to newer types of batteries. Uses include protection and control systems, back-up power supplies, and grid energy storage.
- Sodium Sulfur â uses include storing energy from renewable sources such as solar or wind.
- Zinc bromine â uses include storing energy from renewable sources such as solar or wind.
- Flow â flow batteries are quite large and are generally used to store energy from renewable sources.
Advanced Battery Technology Characteristics
Advanced Battery Technology Characteristics
There are various types of Battery Energy Storage System available, depending on your needs and preferences.
Some common types include lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, flow batteries, and flywheels. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages in performance, lifespan, cost, and other factors.
- Lithium-Ion Batteries
These batteries are one of the most popular types of BESS. They offer a high energy density and are relatively lightweight, making them easy to transport and install. - Lead-Acid Batteries
Lead-acid batteries are another common type of BESS. They are typically cheaper than lithium-ion batteries but have a shorter lifespan and are not as efficient. - Flow Batteries
Flow batteries are a newer type of BESS that offer a longer lifespan than traditional lead-acid or lithium-ion batteries. They work by storing energy in an electrolyte solution, which can be redirected to different parts of the battery as needed. - Flywheels
Flywheels are another energy storage system that uses kinetic energy to store and release electricity. Flywheels are typically used for short-term storage applications, such as load leveling or backup power generation.
